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How a Debt Consolidation Personal Loan Works and Whether It Can Save You Money

Learn how consolidating credit cards and other debts into a personal loan can simplify repayments, when it may reduce costs, and the risks to consider before you apply.

Tackling multiple debts can feel overwhelming, especially when you’re juggling credit cards, store cards or personal loans with different due dates and interest rates. A debt consolidation personal loan is one way to bring those debts together into a single repayment – but it isn’t a magic fix, and it won’t automatically save you money.

What is a debt consolidation personal loan?

A debt consolidation personal loan is a new loan you take out to repay several existing debts. Instead of keeping track of multiple creditors and payment schedules, you make one regular repayment to the new lender. The main goals are to simplify your finances, and ideally to secure a lower overall interest rate or a more manageable repayment term.

How the process works

  1. List every debt you want to consolidate, including balances, interest rates, fees and minimum repayments.
  2. Determine how much you need to borrow to clear those debts in full.
  3. Compare personal loan offers from different lenders, focusing on the comparison rate (which includes the interest rate and most upfront and ongoing fees), any establishment or early exit fees, and the loan term.
  4. Apply for the loan – the lender will assess your income, expenses, credit report and overall financial situation.
  5. If approved, use the loan funds to pay off your existing debts immediately. Then you focus solely on repaying the new loan.

Will it save you money?

Savings are never guaranteed. A consolidation loan may save you money if all of the following are true:

  • The new loan’s comparison rate is genuinely lower than the average rate across your current debts.
  • You don’t extend the repayment term so much that you end up paying more interest over time, even at a lower rate.
  • You stop adding new debt to the accounts you’ve cleared.
  • You factor in any upfront fees, ongoing fees or early repayment penalties on your old debts.

Because these calculations depend heavily on your personal numbers – balances, rates, fees and the new loan terms you qualify for – you should run the comparison yourself using a reliable online calculator or seek independent advice. No one can promise you a specific saving outcome.

The risks you need to consider

Consolidating debt can backfire if:

  • You use a longer loan term to get a lower monthly repayment, but pay more total interest in the long run.
  • You run up new balances on credit cards or accounts you’ve just cleared.
  • You use a secured loan (such as a car loan) to consolidate unsecured credit card debts, putting an asset at risk.
  • The new loan comes with high fees that cancel out any interest savings.

Getting help before you commit

Free, independent resources can help you work out whether consolidation makes sense for your situation.

  • The Australian Government’s Moneysmart website offers a dedicated page on debt consolidation and refinancing that explains how to compare costs and benefits, and what risks to watch for. It also provides a net worth calculator so you can see your total financial picture.
  • If you’re struggling to keep up with payments or aren’t sure where to start, you can call the free National Debt Helpline on 1800 007 007 (Monday to Friday, 9:30am to 4:30pm) or use their live chat service.
  • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples can reach the specialist Mob Strong Debt Help line on 1800 808 488.
  • Free financial counsellors can help you make a realistic plan and even speak to creditors on your behalf.

These services do not lend money, provide personal financial advice or promise specific results – but they can help you think through your options with unbiased information.

Key takeaway

A debt consolidation personal loan can be a useful tool to simplify your finances and may reduce the total interest you pay – but only if the numbers clearly work in your favour after you account for all fees and the loan term. Always compare the total cost of your current debts with the total cost of the new loan, and don’t rely on short-term repayment relief alone. For free, trustworthy guidance, visit Moneysmart’s managing debt hub or speak with a financial counsellor before making a decision.